Sunday, February 13, 2022

Anne Boleyn’s Coming Out at the English Court.

The Reverend John Lewis completed the manuscript of his biography of the Bishop of Rochester[1] in the early 1700s from a particularly impressive array of antiquarian sources.  It would not be published until 1855.It would not be published until 1855. Here he quotes extracts from “The Life of the Virtuous Christian and Renowned Queen Anne Boleigne. By George Wyatt. Esq. Grandson to Sir Thomas Wyat the elder.”

Even two centuries later, Lewis sought to polish up Henry VIII’s image by reporting that he had decided he must divorce Catherine of Aragon, on the basis that she had intercourse with his late brother, before having met Anne. The pretext was actually created after he had decided he must marry her.

Following this description of Anne’s early appearance at Court, is the text of the poem spoken of by Thomas Wyatt.

[There] was at this present presented to the eye of the Court the rare and admirable bewtie of the fresh and younge Lady Anne Boleine to be attendinge upon the Queene. In this noble imp the gracese of nature graced by gracious educa[t]ion seemed even at the first to have promised blis unto her aftertimes. She was taken at that time to have a bewtie not so whit[e]ly as cleere and fresh above al we may esteeme, which appeared much more excellent by her favour passinge sweete and cheerfull, and [these] both also increased by her noble presence of shape and fassion representinge both mildnes and [majesty] more [than] can be exprest.

Ther was founde indeede upon the side of her naile upon one of her fingers some little shewe of a naile, which yet was so smale, by the report of those that have seen her, as the woorkmaister[2] seemed to leave it an occasion of greater grace to her hand, which with the tip of one of her other fingers might be and was usualy by her hidden without any lest blemish to it. Likewise ther were said to be upon some parts of her boddy certin smale moles incident to the clearest complections. And certainly both thes[e] were none other [than] might more staine their writings with note of malice that have catch at such light motes in so bright beames of bewtie [than] in any part shaddow it, as may right well appeere by many arguments, but chiefly by the choice and exquisit judgments of many brave spirits that were esteemed honorably to honour the honourable parts in her, even honored of envie itself.

Amongst [these] two were observed to be of principal marke. The one was Sir Thomas [Wyatt] the elder. The other was the Kinge himself.  The Knight in the beginninge cominge to beholde the sudden apearance of this new bewtie came to beholden and surprized somewhat with the sight therof, after much more with her wittie and graceful speach his eare also had him chained unto her, so as finaly his hart seemed to say, I could gladly yeald to be tiede for ever with the knot of her love, as somewhere in his verses hath bin thought his meaninge was to expres. She on the other part findinge him to be then married, and in the knot to have been tiede then x years rejected al his speach of love, but yet in such sort as what so ever tended to regard of her honour she shewed not to scorne, for the general favour and good will she perceived al men to beare him, which might the rather occasion others to [turn] their lookes to that which a man of his woorth was brought to gaze at in her, as indeede after it happened. The King is held to have taken his first apprehension of this love after such time as upon the doubte in [those] treaties of mariages with his daughter Mary, first with the Spaniard, then with the French, by some of the learned of his owne land he had veh[e]mently in their publique sermons and in his confessions to his g[h]ostly fathers bin [prayed] to forsake that his [incestuous] life by accompaninge with his brothers wife, and [especially] after he was moved by the Cardinal, then in his greatest trust with the Kinge, both for the better quietnes of his conscience, and for more [sure settling] of the succession to more prosperous issue.

About this time, it is saide that the Knight intertaininge talke with her as she was earnest at woorke, in sporting wise caught from her a certin smale jewel hanginge by a lace out of her pocket, or otherwise loose which he thrust into his bosome, neither with any earnest request could she obtain it of him againe. He kept it therfore and ware it after about his necke under his cassoque, promisinge to himself either to have it with her favour, or as an occasion to have talke with her, wherein he had singuler delight, and she after seemed not to make much [reckoning] of it, either the thinge not beinge much worth, or not worth much strivinge for.

 

THE LOVER DESPAIRING TO ATTAIN UNTO HIS LADY'S GRACE, RELINQUISHETH THE PURSUIT.

Whoso list to hunt? I know where is an hind!

But as for me, alas! I may no more,

The vain travail hath wearied me so sore;

I am of them that furthest come behind.

Yet may I by no means my wearied mind,

Draw from the deer; but as she fleeth afore

Fainting I follow; I leave off therefore,

Since in a net I seek to hold the wind.

Who list her hunt, I put him out of doubt

As well as I, may spend his time in vain!

And graven with diamonds in letters plain,

There is written her fair neck round about;

'Noli me tangere; for Caesar's I am,

And wild for to hold, though I seem tame.'

 

Sir Thomas Wyatt.

 



[1] Lewis, John. The Life of Dr. John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester In The Reign of King Henry VIII. (1855). 361-363.

[2] woorkmaister] God.


Also at Virtual Grub Street:


  • King Henry VII’s Thank You Note to  Pope Innocent VIII. January 9, 2021. “In the etiquette of power even kings were wise to send thank you notes.”
  • Ledger of Queen Elizabeth’s Jewel House, New Year’s 1571-2. January 2, 2022. “In this booke are contained all suche Juells as are delyvered to Maistres Katherine Howarde, one of the Gentlewomen of her Majestie's Privy Chamber, from time to time to her Highnes use.”
  • Making Mincemeat Out of It: Medieval and Tudor Mincemeat Pies. November 1, 2021. “I think it’s fair to say that anyone attempting to find medieval or Tudor recipes for mincemeat has failed.”
  • To Where Did Queen Elizabeth I Disappear in August 1564? July 18, 2021. “Leicestershire was in the opposite direction from London. Nichols could discover no more.”
  • Check out the English Renaissance Article Index for many more articles and reviews about this fascinating time and about the Shakespeare Authorship Question.
  • Check out the Medieval and Tudor Holy Days Page for many other articles.

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